1. Be
• Be te permet :
– de présenter, de décrire.
I am Laura. This is Max. They are cool.
– de donner l'âge, un métier.
They're twenty-two. He's a teacher. She is an actress.
– de présenter, de décrire.
I am Laura. This is Max. They are cool.
– de donner l'âge, un métier.
They're twenty-two. He's a teacher. She is an actress.
• Rappelle-toi comment on le conjugue. La forme contractée est une forme plus orale.
| Forme affirmative (+) | Forme négative (−) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Forme pleine | Forme contractée | Forme pleine | Forme contractée |
| I am | ‘m | am not | ‘m not |
| he, she, it is | ‘s | is not | isn't |
| you, we, they are | ‘re | are not | aren't |
• Pour les questions, on fait comme en français : on inverse le sujet et le verbe !
What's your name?
Are you Penny?
How old are you?
Is she eleven?
Where are you?
Are we at school together?
What's your name?
Are you Penny?
How old are you?
Is she eleven?
Where are you?
Are we at school together?
• Pour les réponses brèves :
Is Penny American? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Is Penny American? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
2. Have got
• Have got te permet d'exprimer la possession.
I have got a cool bedroom.
We've got a garden.
Dad has got a big bed.
Have they got a nice house?
We've got a garden.
Dad has got a big bed.
Have they got a nice house?
| Forme affirmative (+) | Forme négative (−) | ||
| Forme pleine | Forme contractée | Forme pleine | Forme contractée |
| I, you, we, they have got | ‘ve got | have not got | haven't got |
| he, she, it has got | ‘s got | has not got | hasn't got |
• Forme interrogative (?) et réponses brèves :
Have you got a car? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
Have you got a car? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
Le sais-tu ?
Ne confonds pas les formes contractées de be et have !He's cold. = He is cold. (Il a froid.)
He's got a cold. = He has got a cold. (Il a un rhume.)
Exercice n°1
Écris les groupes de mots soulignés à la forme contractée.
Écris les réponses dans les zones colorées.
A. The Williams have not got a garage :
B. They are not American :
C. Mary is not a teacher. She is a vet :
D. Their son has got a big desk :
Exercice n°2
Complète avec be ou have correctement conjugués.
Écris les réponses dans les zones colorées.
A. We a family.
B. My dad a secretary.
C. My parents cool.
D. I funny!
E. My mum glasses.
F. My parents a green car.
G. you brothers or sisters?
Exercice n°3
Associe les réponses correspondantes aux questions suivantes.
Fais glisser les étiquettes dans les zones prévues à cet effet.
No, he hasn't.
No, I haven't.
Yes, he is.
Yes, I am.
imcAnswer1?
Have you got a big house?
imcAnswer2?
Is your brother tall?
imcAnswer3?
Has your uncle got a car?
imcAnswer4?
Are you happy?
Exercice n°4
Associe à chaque phrase sa forme interrogative.
Fais glisser les étiquettes dans les zones prévues à cet effet.
Has Paul got a nice kitchen?
Have French pupils got a uniform?
Is Mary a teacher?
imcAnswer5?
Paul has got a nice kitchen.
imcAnswer6?
French pupils have got a uniform.
imcAnswer7?
Mary is a teacher.
