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Lorsque tu lis un texte ou un dialogue, tu dois savoir de qui on parle.
Pour cela, il faut bien connaître :
Pour cela, il faut bien connaître :
• les pronoms personnels sujets
–singulier : I, you, he (masculin), she (féminin), it (neutre) ;
–pluriel : we, you, they.
–singulier : I, you, he (masculin), she (féminin), it (neutre) ;
–pluriel : we, you, they.
• les pronoms personnels compléments
–singulier : me, you, him (masculin), her (féminin), it (neutre) ;
–pluriel : us, you, them.
–singulier : me, you, him (masculin), her (féminin), it (neutre) ;
–pluriel : us, you, them.
• les adjectifs possessifs
– my, your, his (possesseur masculin), her (possesseur féminin), its (possesseur neutre) ;
– our, your, their (possesseurs pluriels).
– my, your, his (possesseur masculin), her (possesseur féminin), its (possesseur neutre) ;
– our, your, their (possesseurs pluriels).
• les pronoms relatifs
– who (l'antécédent est une personne)
– which (l'antécédent est une chose)
→ the British exam, which is called GCSE…
– who (l'antécédent est une personne)
– which (l'antécédent est une chose)
→ the British exam, which is called GCSE…
• le sens de both (tous les deux).
• Remarque
Dans un dialogue, il faut bien observer :
– si l'on parle de personnes extérieures au dialogue ;
→ Sarah s'adresse à Clara et parle des élèves américains : they, them, their.
– si l'on parle de personnes participant au dialogue.
→ Sarah parle d'elle : I, me, my ; elle parle de Clara : you, your ; elle parle d'elle et de Clara : we, us, our.
Dans un dialogue, il faut bien observer :
– si l'on parle de personnes extérieures au dialogue ;
→ Sarah s'adresse à Clara et parle des élèves américains : they, them, their.
– si l'on parle de personnes participant au dialogue.
→ Sarah parle d'elle : I, me, my ; elle parle de Clara : you, your ; elle parle d'elle et de Clara : we, us, our.
Exercice n°1
Lis le texte, puis coche les réponses qui conviennent.
« British students who have passed their GCSEs can take their A'levels. Clara will sit her exam in June and July. She has chosen three main subjects. »
1. Who est :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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Who remplace donc :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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2. Their est :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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Their fait donc référence à :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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Exercice n°2
Coche les bonnes réponses.
« British students who have passed their GCSEs can take their A'levels. Clara will sit her exam in June and July. She has chosen three main subjects. »
1. Her est :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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Her fait donc référence à :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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2. She est :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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She remplace donc :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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Exercice n°3
Lis le dialogue, puis coche les bonnes réponses.
« Sarah
Do you know that American pupils don't have to take an exam at the end of High School? 70 % of them just get a High School Diploma if their school results are satisfactory. Clara
Yes, but the students who want to go to University have to take an entrance exam. I think our system is better. Sarah
I don't know… »
Do you know that American pupils don't have to take an exam at the end of High School? 70 % of them just get a High School Diploma if their school results are satisfactory. Clara
Yes, but the students who want to go to University have to take an entrance exam. I think our system is better. Sarah
I don't know… »
1. You est :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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Dans cette première réplique, you renvoie donc à :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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2. Their est :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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Their fait donc référence à :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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Exercice n°4
Lis le dialogue, puis coche les bonnes réponses.
« Sarah
Do you know that American pupils don't have to take an exam at the end of High School? 70 % of them just get a High School Diploma if their school results are satisfactory. Clara
Yes, but the students who want to go to University have to take an entrance exam. I think our system is better. »
Do you know that American pupils don't have to take an exam at the end of High School? 70 % of them just get a High School Diploma if their school results are satisfactory. Clara
Yes, but the students who want to go to University have to take an entrance exam. I think our system is better. »
1. Who est :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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Who remplace donc :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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2. Our est :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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Our renvoie donc à :
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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Exercice n°5
Lis le dialogue, puis coche les réponses qui conviennent.
« Sarah and Clara are 16 and 18. Both are studying in a comprehensive school. Peter (13) and Steve (17) are American.
Peter
We have no GCSE in the States. American pupils get their High School Diploma. But I am still in Junior High School. »
Peter
We have no GCSE in the States. American pupils get their High School Diploma. But I am still in Junior High School. »
1. Qui est désigné par le pronom both ?
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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2. À qui l'adjectif possessif their fait-il référence ?
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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Exercice n°6
Lis le dialogue, puis coche les réponses qui conviennent.
« Sarah and Clara are 16 and 18. Both are studying in a comprehensive school. Peter (13) and Steve (17) are American.
Peter
We have no GCSE in the States. American pupils get their High School Diploma. But I am still in Junior High School. Sarah
What about your brother? Peter
Well, he's graduating at the end of the school year. Sarah
I hope I'll pass my five GCSEs at the end of the year. My sister Clara'll take her A'levels next June. »
Peter
We have no GCSE in the States. American pupils get their High School Diploma. But I am still in Junior High School. Sarah
What about your brother? Peter
Well, he's graduating at the end of the school year. Sarah
I hope I'll pass my five GCSEs at the end of the year. My sister Clara'll take her A'levels next June. »
1. Qui est désigné par le pronom personnel he ?
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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2. À qui l'adjectif possessif her fait-il référence ?
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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Exercice n°7
Lis le texte, puis coche les réponses qui conviennent.
« British pupils can go to a public school, a grammar school or a comprehensive school. At the end of the 5th form, they take their GCSEs (from 5 to 10 GCSEs). Sarah is 16. She is in the 5th form and will take 5 GCSEs at the end of the school year. Her sister Clara, who is 2 years older, will take her A' levels before going to University. »
1. Qui est désigné par le pronom personnel they ?
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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2. Quel est l'antécédent du pronom relatif who ?
Cochez la bonne réponse.
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